A jaw crusher is a heavy-duty machine used in mining, construction, and recycling industries to break down large rocks and other hard materials into smaller, more manageable pieces. Because jaw crushers efficiently handle tough and abrasive materials, they are commonly used as primary crushers in crushing operations.
It primarily consists of two jaw plates - one fixed and one movable - that work together to crush materials through a compressive force. The working principle of a jaw crusher is relatively simple. When the machine operates, the motor drives the eccentric shaft, causing the movable jaw to move back and forth. As the movable jaw moves towards the fixed jaw, the material between them is compressed and broken into smaller pieces. When the movable jaw moves away, the crushed material falls through the discharge opening. The size of the output material can be adjusted by changing the distance between the two jaws.
These machines are widely used in mining operations, aggregate production, and demolition projects due to their durability, high efficiency, and ability to process a variety of materials. Their simple design makes them easy to maintain and operate, ensuring consistent performance over time. Jaw crushers continue to be an essential tool for breaking down large materials into smaller, usable sizes in many industries.